| The following 2004 Crete Bird Report has kindly been provided
by Stephanie Coghlan. Following her
standard book on Crete Birds: Stephanie Coghlan - A Birdwatching Guide to Crete - Arlequin 5th edn. 2001.
Many thanks
to Stephanie and all contributors. Please note we are adding records from cretewww (in red text) with kind permission of Stephanie.
See also see creteww bird checklist |
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CRETE BIRD REPORT 2004 |
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Compiled and edited by: Stephanie Coghlan
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Introduction to Crete Bird Report for 2004 Crete Bird Reports began as a courtesy to those who sent in their records for 1986, so we now have a good database of migration dates and rarities as Reports have been produced almost annually. Many thanks to everyone who has provided their records for 2004. As usual Crete has produced plenty of surprises over the year. Apologies for the great delay in compiling your records. Weather: For six weeks from early March onwards until 21st April it was hot and sunny, meaningmigrants passed over in the clear weather. The remainder of the month and May was very variable, often overcast, showers, windy, cold and cloudy until it settled and became hot again by the start of June. Names and Spelling: The spelling used is from the Harms Verlag Part 1 and 2 1:100,000 withsome names used as in "A Birdwatching Guide to Crete" Coghlan. Illustrations: Many thanks to Ken Baldridge for his illustrations.The Bird List follows the order in "The Birds of Greece" Handrinos/Akriotis. 1997. Latin names have been changed to current usage, but species order has not yet been changed to aid comparison of yearly reports. STATUS: rare, scarce, common, locally common, introduced. RB - resident, PM - passage migrant, MB - migrant breeder, WV - winter visitor, AV - vagrant CRETE BIRD LIST LITTLE GREBE Tachybaptus ruficollis RB WV PMFirst record from Agia reservoir on 11.4, 20+ there 17.4 and many records from Thrapsano, Georgioupolis and Lake Kournas throughout April. In May 1-3 recorded at Bramiana and Agia reservoir. Breeding records in June and July with juveniles being seen at Agia and Georgioupolis reservoirs. In September 1 on the sea 22.9 off Georgioupolis and 6 on the reservoir 21.9. In Oct c50 at Agia reservoir 1.10 and 100+ there 16.10, 5 at Georgioupolis reservoir on 14.10 and 10+ there 21.10. 30.10.04 (c.30) Lake Kournas. RR GREAT CRESTED GREBE Podiceps cristatus WV PM1 Kouremenos Bay 24.11. (AV) BLACK-NECKED GREBE Podiceps nigricollis WV PM1 Kournas Lake 27.9.(GS) 27.11.04 (c.50) Lake Kournas. RR CORY’S SHEARWATER Calonectris diomedea MB PMApril: 2 at Frangocastello 19.4. and 2 off Aposelemis delta 14.4 and several offshore Silver Beach,Gerani 21.4. 150 following fishing boat off Panormo 21.4. and 40 there on 24.4. May: They were recorded as common off Xerocampos between 4-18.5.1 seen from boat on E side of Gramvousa peninsula on return from Imeri 23.5. Sept: In Sept 5 off Falasarna 24.9. (CH)MEDITERRANEAN SHEARWATER Puffinus yelkouan WV? MB PMApril : 3 off Plakias beach 18.4. and recorded off North coast near Chania 21.4.Seen from fishing boats off Gerani 21.4. and 22.4. May: 1 off Cape Plaka 7.5.December: 1 flying east off Cape Mavros 2.12. (AV) GANNET Morus bassanus AVDec : 1 juvenile flying N off Itanos 23.12. (AV)CORMORANT Phalacrocorax carbo WV PMNo records in 2004. SHAG Phalacrocorax aristotelis RBApril: 1-2 off Kolimbari on 21.4.- 26.4. 1 near Kissamos 23.4. Small numbers offshore Cape Plakaand Elikas Bay 4.-18.5. May: Recorded west off Chania offshore 17.5.- 23.5.Sept. One immature off Falasarna 24.9.GREAT BITTERN Botauris stellaris PM WVNo records in 2004 LITTLE BITTERN Ixobrychus minutus PMApril: Singles from 15.4 Lassithi pools, 1 at Agia reservoir 20 & 21.4. 4 at Agia 24.4. 8 there 25.4.and at 2 at Georgioupolis Lake 26.4. May: 1 male Kouremenos pools 5.5. and 1 female there 9.5. 1 male there 13.5. 1 Bramianareservoir 12.5. 6-7 at Agia reservoir in 3 rd week in May.BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT HERON Nycticorax nycticorax PM WVApril: 1 dead and 1 flying at Agia reservoir 11.4.May: 1 at Sitia river 8.5. 2 at Agia reservoir 30.5.Oct: c20 juveniles at Georgioupolis at midday 2.10. and 35 at dusk there.2 flying west over sea at Georgioupolis 3.10. SQUACCO HERON Ardeola ralliodes PMApril: Records from 13th with singles seen on most days on south coast and 5 at Plakias beach on18.4. Recorded at Kournes, Geropotamos river, Aposelemis delta, Agia Reservoir, Petres river, Georgioupolis Lake and Lake Kournas. There were singles at Kato Zakro on 14 th and Silver Beach, Gerani on 16th.May: Up to 10 daily at Palekastro in first half on May, also records from Bramiana reservoir, Agiareservoir during the rest of May. June: 1 at south end of Agia Reservoir at 25.6. No Autumn records.CATTLE EGRET Bubulcus ibis PM WVFeb: 8 at Geropotamos river on 26th. May: 1 at Kouremenos /Chiona on 5.and 6.5. 3 there 7.-15.5.Nov : 1 Kouremenos 15.-22.11. and 1 Sitia 29.11.Dec: 1 Itanos 19.12.(AV)LITTLE EGRET Egretta garzetta PM WVApril: Largest flock 24 at Plakias on 20th. Singles recorded from 7th and small numbers 1-4recorded daily until end of May. June: 3 at Agia reservoir 25.6. and there were 2 there on 1st July.In September 1 at Elounda saltpans on 11.9. 5 east at Georgioupolis 21.9 and 19 east there 21.9.Oct: 103 circling over Georgioupolis 1.10 and 19 west there 3.10.1 Souda Bay 6.10 and 11 flying offshore El Greco hotel, Rethymnon 9.10. 6 roosting Petres river on 14.10 and 1 near Rethymnon 15.10 and 1 west offshore there was the last record on 18 th.GREAT WHITE EGRET Ardea alba PM WVApril: 2 flying over Panormo 27.4. and in May 1 Kouremenos Bay on 6.5.GREY HERON Ardea cinerea OB PM WVApril: Recorded daily in April from 11.4. in small numbers 1-4. Largest flock was 20 offFrangocastello on 19 th.2.12.04 (1) Georgioupolis Water. RR May: A large flock of 23 flew N at Xerocampos 16.5.Sept: 1 at Bramiana reservoir 10.9. 12 landed on Mochlos Island 21.9. and on the same day therewere flocks of 125 , 9, 35 east over Georgioupolis. 17 over Elaphonisi 23.9. Oct: 5 Agia reservoir 1.10 and 105 west over Georgioupolis 2.10 and 17 west there on 4th. 4 at Agiareservoir on same date. Singles and flocks around until 21.10. PURPLE HERON Ardea purpurea PMApril: Singles at Agia Reservoir 17.4. 6 at Frangocastello 19.4. 1 perched in trees by Moni Prevellivalley 18.4. 1 at Gouves 20.4. then 1-2 at wet areas until 16.5. Sept: Flocks c15 and 17 flying E Georgioupolis on 21.9.Oct: 36 flying W over Georgioupolis 3.10. Dec: 1 Kouremenos 4.11. ( AV)BLACK STORK Ciconia nigra PMTwo records 1 on Geropotamos river(N) on 26.4.One in November near Vai on 12 th.WHITE STORK Ciconia ciconia PMMay: Flock of 40 over Palekastro on evening of 4th and 24 circling high there on the morning of 5th.1 seen over Chania Camping in late May. GLOSSY IBIS Plegadis falcinellus PMOnly one record with one at Kouremenos pools 5 th – 9th May.Spoonbill. Platalea leucorodia PMNo records for 2004 GREATER FLAMINGO Phoenicopterus ruber WV? PM1 at Aposelemis lagoon 11.- 20.4. MUTE SWAN Cygnus olor OB WV PM3 at Agia reservoir 30.5. Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus AVNo records for 2004 White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons WVNo records for 2004 Greylag Goose Anser anser WVNo records for 2004 Red-breasted Goose Branta ruficollis AVNo records for 2004 BARNACLE GOOSE Branta leucopsis AVOne first winter bird in Iraklion old port 28.12. (MD) (photo) RUDDY SHELDUCK Tadorna ferruginea AVOne female at Bramiana reservoir on 13 th November was a first record for Crete.(MD)WIGEON Anas penelope WV PMOne at Thrapsano 15.4. TEAL Anas crecca WV PMTwo at Thrapsano on 15 th April.In October 5 at Agia Reservoir 8.10 building up to 18 there, on 16.10. GADWALL Anas strepera WV PM1 at Itanos 25.12. (AV) MALLARD Anas platyrhynchos RB WV PMTwo at Aposelemis delta 14.4 and also, several seen at Agia reservoir 11.4. and, throughout April. In May there were 5 at Bramiana reservoir on 12 th.In Autumn recorded at Georgioupolis reservoir 21.9. and at Agia reservoir 3-10 seen there in October. 3.12.04 (c.12) Lake Kournas. RR PINTAIL Anas acuta WV PMMay: 1 male at Bramiana reservoir 12.5. Sept: 8 at Georgioupolis reservoir 21.9.Oct: c60 off Georgioupolis on the sea 4.10 and 1 on Georgioupolis reservoir 5.10.2 at Agia reservoir 10.10 and 1 there 16.10. GARGANEY Anas querquedula OB PMApril: 2 at Thrapsano 15.4. and c6 at Agia reservoir on 17.4. and 3 there on 18.4 and small numbersthere until 25 th. Sept: 2 at Agia reservoir 26.9.Oct: 1 at Georgioupolis reservoir 5.10. 1 at Agia reservoir 8.10 and 2 there 10.10.SHOVELER Anas clypeata WV PMApril: 2 at Thrapsano 15.4. Sept: 2 pairs at Agia reservoir on 26.9.Oct: 8 at Agia reservoir 1.10. 6 there 4.10 and 7 on 8.10. Last record was 6 on 16th.RED-CRESTED POCHARD Netta rufina WV PM?No records from 2004 POCHARD Aythya ferina WV PMSept: 3 pairs at Bramiana reservoir 10.9.October: 1 at Agia reservoir 1.10 and then 1-6 there until until 16th October.FERRUGINOUS DUCK Aythya nyroca OB WV PMOnly recorded in the Autumn this year, with 5 at Agia reservoir 26.9. Oct: 3 at Agia Reservoir on 1st Oct rising to 15 on the 4th, then 8 there till on 16th.Nov: 75 at Agia reservoir on 10th, and 1 female at Diaskari beach pool 26th.In Dec 28 at Inia reservoir on 8th.TUFTED DUCK Aythya fuligula AV?1 at Kouremenos with a flock of Mallard 29 th/30th November.SMEW Mergellus albellus AVNo records for 2004 HONEY BUZZARD Pernis apivorus PMFirst records of up to 8 birds during 13.-20 th April. In May 1 N of Itanos 5.5. and 1 west overPalekastro on 10 th and 15 flying west/northwest on 11th.1 north on 12 th and 28 west/northwest on 16th May.BLACK KITE Milvus migrans WV PMRecorded on passage west at Palekastro from 7 th – 15th May.In Sept 1 south over Omalos 27.9. In Nov: a small influx on 4 days at the end of the month in theeast. BEARDED VULTURE (Lammergeier) Gypaetus barbatus RBSeen at Kourtaliotiko Gorge 10. & 18.4. and Imbros Gorge 19.4. 1 over Iron Gates, Samaria Gorge in late May and 1 over Samaria Gorge 29.5. In Sept 1 over Linoseli Col on 27.9. 1 Gramvousa peninsula 23.9In Oct 1 Askifou plateau 4.10. and 2 Samaria Gorge 11.10.GRIFFON VULTURE Gyps fulvus RBSeen daily from 6 th –13th April with a max of 10, recorded nesting in Selinari Gorge 11.4. and inKourtaliotiko Gorge 13.-20.4. 15 at Selinari Gorge and in the mountains. Recorded at Lassithi 15.4. Petres Gorge, Ag. Irini crossroads, Seli Ambelou pass, Samaria Gorge, Rodopos peninsula , Mt Youchtas, Mt Psiloritis and between Chania and Falasarna. EGYPTIAN VULTURE Neophron percnopterus PM2 juveniles North of Zagros 12.11. (AV) BLACK VULTURE Aegypius monachus AVNo records in 2004 SHORT-TOED EAGLE Circaetus gallicus WV PMSept: 1 Falasarna 23.9. Nov: Up to 3 over Kouremenos/ Kato Zakros until 28.11.Dec: 1 Kouremenos 8.12.MARSH HARRIER Circus aeruginosus WV PMApril: Recorded almost daily from 11th, with 1-4 seen, mainly females.May: Up to 1-3 Palekastro until 15th. Sept: 1 Omalos 26th and 30th Sept.Oct: 1 Agia reservoir 1st and 1 male and female on 10th.Dec: 1 NW over Kouremenos 25.12.HEN HARRIER Circus cyaneus WV PMRecords from May & December. 1 male flew west over Peak Sanctuary ridge 10.5.In December males and females seen in the far east at Vai, Kouremenos and Zakros. PALLID HARRIER Circus macrourus rare PM1 first summer female south of Vai 6.5.(AV) MONTAGU’S HARRIER Circus pygarus rare PMApril: 1 on route to Iraklion 13.4. 1 female at Moni Prevelli 18.4. 1 male at Kourtaliotiko Gorgeand 1 at Imbros Gorge on 19.4. May: 1 female S of Vai 8.5. and 1 west of Palekastro 11.5.Sept: 1 juvenile S of Omalos 28.9.NORTHERN GOSHAWK Accipiter gentilis WV PMNov: 1 male over the Kouremenos –Vai road 11.and 19.11.SPARROWHAWK Accipiter nisus OB WV PMJune and July: Sightings over Kalives headland.(MRB)Oct: 1 Askifou plateau 4.10. 1 below Nida Plateau 9.10. 1 below Omalos plateau 11.10. 1 at Armani15.10 1 below Omalos Plateau 16.10. BUZZARD Buteo buteo RB WV PMA common resident and widespread seen daily by recorders in most habitats. LONG-LEGGED BUZZARD Buteo rufinus RB WV PMApril: 1 near Rodakino during 3rd week.May: 1 Cape Plaka 7.5. 2 Palekastro 11.5. 1 SW of Vai 13.5. 2 pairs above Babonas 14.5. 1 Sw ofXerocampos 16.5. 1 Palekastro 17.5. 1 west edge of Chania in mid May. Oct: 1 Lassithi plateau 19.10. and Nov: 1 adult Vai 9.11.Dec: Recorded from Vai 12.12. 3 ad and 2 immatures Kouremenos 22.12. with adult remaininguntil Jan 2005. ROUGH –LEGGED BUZZARD Buteo lagopus PM1 Adult male opposite Voila Archaeological Site ( Handras) 17.12. STEPPE EAGLE Aquila nipalensis PM1 juvenile mobbed by gulls at Bramiana reservoir 26.11. Same bird seen west over Kouremenos on 27.11, a coastal circuit of ca.70km.(AV) SPOTTED EAGLE Aquila clanga PMNov: 1 adult Kouremenos 16.11-19.11. (photo AV)One juvenile flew SW at Kouremenos 26.11. (AV) LESSER SPOTTED EAGLE Aquila pomarina PM1 flying N over Agia reservoir 17.4. with other reports that day from Agia. 1 immature Palekastro 15.5. Nov: 1 juv NW over Kouremenos 4.11. 1 adult Vai 9.11. 1 adult Kouremenos 25.11.Sub adult at Kato Zakros from roost in gorge with 2 Short-toed and 2 Booted Eagles 28.11. (AV) GOLDEN EAGLE Aquila chrysaetos RBIn April recorded behind Plakias and 2 over Frati. 5 over Lassithi plateau. 3 over Kourtaliotiko and Kotsiphos Gorges, 2 over Omalos and in May over Toplou in east. BOOTED EAGLE Hieraetus pennatus PM WVApril: 1 light phase over Agia reservoir 11.4. Singles over Omalos 24.4. and Theriso 25.4. and atAgia reservoir 25.4. In May one dark phase Palekastro 5.5. 1 pale there 10 - 11.5. and 1 dark phase 15.5.Sept: 1 Sougia 24.9. and 2 there 25.9. Oct: 1 pale phase Amari valley 12.10.Nov: 6 individuals in Kouremenos, Vai area in early November with two remaining until 28th andone there on 30 th.BONELLI’S EAGLE Hieraetus fasciatus RB PM?Resident breeding pairs in gorges. 1 male flying and 1 female perched in Imbros Gorge 9.4. One at Prevelli in second week in April. 1 at Kourtaliotiko Gorge 17.4. 3 at Agia reservoir after a rain shower 21.4. In Sept a pair over Mesa Lassithi 19.9. and in Dec: 1 juvenile Kato Zakros 9.12.OSPREY Pandion haliaetus PMTwo sightings in April and Oct: One early in the morning over Plakias 9.4. and one at Ierapetra, Bramiana Reservoir 20.10 (MB). LESSER KESTREL Falco naumanni OB PMApril: Five sightings during the week in Plakias area in 3rd week of April.May: 2 Cape Plaka 7.5. and 3 flying N of Palekastro 11.5. Oct: 1 Imbros Gorge 4.10.Nov: 3 Kouremenos 15th-17th Nov. 3 there 28.11.- 5.12. and 3 at Xerokambos 11.12.KESTREL Falco tinnunculus RB WV PMApril, May and June: Common and widespread.In July 1 over headland at Kalives. In Sept and Oct recorded as frequent.RED-FOOTED FALCON Falco vespertinus PMApril: First record of 2 at Panormo 24.4. Next day a male at Gerani 25.4. and 16 at Agia reservoiron the same day. May: 1 male N of Palekastro 5.5. 10 at Vai 8.5. and singles there 11.5. and 13.5.3 at Palekastro 16.5. and 5 at Vai/Elikas Bay 17.5. Sept: There were 3 on Omalos 27.9. and in Oct: there was one juvenile at Georgioupolis Reservoir2 nd and 3rd October.MERLIN Falco columbarius PM WVDec: 1 female at Vai 16.12. (AV)HOBBY Falco subbuteo scarce PM1 seen in April on S coast near Frangocastello19.4. and 1 on N coast at Panormo 27.4. ELEONORA'S FALCON Falco eleonorae MBFirst seen near Moni Prevelli 18 th April. In May small numbers daily at Palekastro 4th – 18th and thenflocks 10 – 25 coming in along the east coast throughout the first half of the month. In June only 1-2 seen near Tzermiado 11.6, 2 over Mt Youchtas 15.6. 1 near Stalos opposite Theodorii island 28.6. In the Autumn 1-2 recorded from mid Sept to mid Oct only large group reported was 7 over Omalos 29.9. LANNER Falco biarmicus scarce RB PM1 adult male at Xerocampos 10.5. and 1 in Samaria Gorge in late May. Sept: 1 Bramiana reservoir 10.9. and in Nov one at Kato Zakros 12.11.SAKER Falco cherrug PMApril: 1 adult female west over Palekastro 11.4. on migration (AV)PEREGRINE Falco peregrinus RB WV PMSingles recorded from 8.4. in the central gorges around Plakias and Panormo. In May recorded in the east around Palekastro, Zakros . In the west one over Agia reservoir in 3 rdweek in May. In June over Seli Ambelou Pass 11.6. In Sept and Oct seen in the last week of Sept and 1st week in Oct. CHUKAR Alectoris chukar RBIn April seen and heard at Moni Prevelli, Kourtaliotiko Gorge, Omalos and Samaria Gorge, Panormo and Aloides. In May, seen with young at Cape Plaka 7, and small numbers seen and heard until mid May. Then recorded as common in early September. QUAIL Coturnix coturnix RB PM WVApril: 1 flushed from undergrowth at Frangocastello 19.4. and 1 Roumeli 24.4.In Oct: 1 at Aposelemis river pools 17.10. In Nov: and Dec: several sightings of 1-3 atXerocampos. WATER RAIL Rallus aquaticus OB WV PMIn Spring 1 at Agia reservoir 18.4. In Autumn, 1 at Kato Zakros 14.11. and there was an influx atthe end of Nov with 6 at Kouremenos 30.11, and at least 3 wintering at Kouremenos/ Chiona beach. 3 Itanos 10.12.( AV) SPOTTED CRAKE Porzana porzana rare PMDec: 1 Kouremenos ( Plakapoyles) 26.12. ( AV)LITTLE CRAKE Porzana parva PMApril: Several males and females at Agia reservoir on 11.4. 1 there 16.4. and 6+ there 17.4. Therewere 2 there the next day and a single on 20 th. Then 5+ there 21.4. Passage of between 2 and 8 werereported on 25 th and 26th.In May one was seen at Kouremenos pools on 5th.In September one at Agia reservoir 26.9. and one still there on 10th November.BAILLON’S CRAKE Porzana pusilla rare PMTwo at Agia Reservoir 20.4. (IH) CORNCRAKE Crex crex rare AVNo records in 2004 MOORHEN Gallinula chloropus RB WV PM100 – 150 Flocks seen at Lake Kournas, Georgioupolis, Agia, Bramiana Reservoirs, while there were singles and 1-5 at wetlands and river mouths in April from 11 th.In May recorded from Sitia river, Kouremenos pools and Bramiana reservoir. Recorded from Agia and Georgioupolis with young in June and July. In October there were 100 at Agia reservoir from 4 th –16th and up to 14 at Georgioupolis reservoir21.10. COOT Fulica atra RB WV PMA few at Agia reservoir on 11.4. then many recorded at Agia reservoir 17.4.-27 th April. There werehuge numbers there in June and July many with young. In September recorded as frequent at Agia and Georgioupolis reservoirs. The high numbers had returned in October with 250 –300 at Agia reservoir and 20-30 at Georgioupolis reservoir. OYSTERCATCHER Haematopus ostralegus PMNo records for 2004 BLACK-WINGED STILT Himantopus himantopus PMApril: 12 flying around Plakias Bay on morning of 20.4. 2 at Tersanas pools 21.4. and 2 atTavronitis river on the same date. May: 3 Kouremenos pools 5th-7th and 1 there 8th-18th. 6 at Bramiana reservoir 12.5. and 1Xerokambos 16.5. July: 2 at Agia reservoir 1.7.AVOCET Recurvirostra avosetta PM?1 juvenile at Kouremenos beach 24.11. (photo A.V.) STONE CURLEW Burhinus oedicnemus RB WV PMApril: 2 at Gerani on beach in early morning 23.4. and 1 at Aposelemis delta 27.4 again in the earlymorning. In May one at Xerocambos 10.5.CREAM COLOURED COURSER Cursorius cursor AVOne on Lassithi plateau 15.4. (GH) Record awaiting confirmation details. COLLARED PRATINCOLE Glareola pratincola PM1 hawking insects at Agia reservoir 17.4. and 21.4. LITTLE RINGED PLOVER Charadrius dubius MB WV PMCommon breeding on beaches and river mouths in April, May and June. Also on passage in early May at Palekastro and Kouremenos until 17.5. 1 at mouth of Tavronitis river on 28 th June was the last record.RINGED PLOVER Charadrius hiaticula WV PMApril: One on beach at Plakias 8.4. was the only record for the month.May: All race tundrae recorded. One arrived at Palekastro from the south with Little Ringed Ploveron 4.5. and remained at Kouremenos pools until 7.5.There was another there on 17 th. 1 atXerocampos 10.5. and there were 2 there 16.5. (AV) KENTISH PLOVER Charadrius alexandrinus WV PMSept: 1 at Bramiana reservoir 10.9. and in Oct: 5 at Frangocastello 15.10.GREATER SAND PLOVER Charadrius leschenaultii PMOne at Elafonisi on 10 th November. (MD via BW)GREY PLOVER Pluvialis squatarola WV PM1 juvenile at Akrotiri at Hersonissos beach on 16.10.(MB) GOLDEN PLOVER Pluvialis apricaria WV PM2 Kouremenos beach 7 th –11th 11. A flock of 12 in from sea east of Ierapetra 26.11.1 at Toplou 7.12 and 1 there 19.12. 4 at Xerocampos 29.12. SPUR-WINGED PLOVER Vanellus spinosus AVNo records for 2004. LAPWING Vanellus vanellus WV PMNov: 6 at Vai 19.11, 4 there 29.11. and 6 there on 30.11.Dec: 1 at Xerokambos on 17th.SANDERLING Calidris alba WV PM3 at Platanes river 13.4. LITTLE STINT Calidris minuta WV PMSmall flocks of 3-20 seen at Aposelemis river delta, Agia reservoir and Geropotamos river (N) during April from 14 th onwards.In May small numbers recorded daily at coastal pools in the east and 3 at Bramiana reservoir on 12 thwere the last Spring records. TEMMINCK’S STINT Calidris temminckii. scarce PMApril: 1 at Geropotamos river (N) on 21.4. and a different bird there 26.4.May: 2 at Kouremenos pools 5.5. and 5 there 6.5. A single also there on 15.5 and 1 at Xerocambos10.5. Oct: 1 juvenile at Aposelemis river pools 17.10.CURLEW SANDPIPER Calidris ferruginea PM1 at Agia reservoir 18.4. and 3 there 21.4. and 6 at Tavronitis river on the same date. 1 on the Geropotamos river (N) on 21.4. and 2 there 26.4. In May small numbers at coastal pools with a max. of 15 at Palekastro and Vai on 13.5. 1 at Bramiana reservoir 12.5. and 6 at Kouremenos pools 15.5 DUNLIN Calidris alpina WV PMApril: 1 at Aposelemis delta 20.4. and May: 1 Kouremenos pools 5.5.RUFF Philomachus pugnax PMApril: Passage reported from 14.4. at Aposelemis delta and Thrapsano, Agia reservoir 17.4. until24.4. and 1 female at Geropotamos river (N) on 21 st.In May records from the east at Kouremenos pools until 18th.In Sept 1 at Agia reservoir 26.9. and in October 1 there on 4th.JACK SNIPE Lymnocryptes minimus WV PMIn December one recorded at Kouremenos, Plakapoyles on 14 th. (AV)SNIPE Gallinago gallinago WV PM1 flushed from a puddle on rough ground in Plakias during 3 rd week in April and 1 at Omalos poolon 19 th were the only records.GREAT SNIPE Gallinago media PMApril: 1 at Bramiana reservoir on 20th and on Geropotamos river(N) on 22nd (BW) and again on26th (PW). May: 1 over Aeolos studio, Palekastro at dusk on 9.5.In Nov and Dec: 2 at Kouremenos pools 6.11. and 7.12. (AV)WOODCOCK Scolopax rusticola WV PMRecords from Nov with 1 at Kato Zakros 28.11. and Dec 1 Xerokambos 2.12. (AV)BLACK TAILED GODWIT Limosa limosa rare PM3 at Bramiana Reservoir 10.9. (BT) CURLEW Numenius arquata WV PM1 along the coast west of Chania with an injured wing, during 3 rd week in May.(TK)UPLAND SANDPIPER Bartramia longicauda AVRecorded in November on 23 rd at Agia reservoir (via Birding World.) (Photo)SPOTTED REDSHANK Tringa erythropus rare PM2 at Geropotamos river (N) 16.4. (PW) REDSHANK Tringa totanus WV PMNo records in 2004 MARSH SANDPIPER Tringa stagnatalis PMApril: One at Geropotamos river(N) on 22.4, and a single at Aposelemis long pool 27.4. were theonly records. GREENSHANK Tringa nebularia PMApril: Several on the Geropotamos river (S) on 10.4. and still 1 there on .4. 2 at Tersanas pools21.4. and 1+ at Aposelemis delta 27.4. 1 at Geropotamos river (N) on 21.4. A different bird there 22.4. and 3 there 26.4. (PW) May: 1 Kouremenos pools 5.5.- 13.5. 2 there 6.5. and 1 there 17.5.GREEN SANDPIPER Tringa ochropus WV PMApril: 1 at Geropotamos river (S) 10.4. 1 Agia reservoir 11.4. 2 at Aposelemis delta 14.4. 1Lassithi pool 15.4. 1 Omalos pool 19.4. and recorded at Agia reservoir 21.4. In May 2 were flushed from small pond S of Vai by Pallid Harrier on 6.5.(AV)Sept: 1 at Agia reservoir 26.9.WOOD SANDPIPER Tringa glareola PMApril: Recorded daily throughout from 10th, with small flocks seen at Plakias, Aposelemis lagoon,Lassithi pool, Geropotamos river mouth(N) and (S), Damnoni, Agia reservoir, Tersanas Pool, Tavronitis river mouth May: 3 at Kouremenos pools 5.5. and 1-2 there until 13.5.2 Bramiana Reservoir 12.5.Oct: 4 Agia reservoir 1.10.COMMON SANDPIPER Actitis hypoleuca WV PMRecorded daily with singles up to 9 in flocks from 8th April around coasts, beaches, river mouths, in harbours, at reservoirs and inland at upland pools such as Lassithi, usually until 18 th May.In September singles at Elounda saltpans 11.9.and Tholos 15.9.Oct: 3 first winters west of Georgioupolis on 1st. and 1 in the harbour 21st.Nov/Dec Single birds winter Chiona and Xerokambos (AV)MEDITERRANEAN GULL Larus melanocephalus PMSept: 1 Kournas Lake 27.9. (GS)BLACK-HEADED GULL Larus ridibundus WV3 1st winters, west at Georgioupolis reservoir 1.10. SLENDER BILLED GULL Chroiococephalus genei2 an adult and a 1 st year winter at Kouremenos Bay 20.11.(AV)AUDOUIN’S GULL Larus audouinii MBMay: 1 3rd year at Hohlakia Bay 8.5. and 3 adults Tendas Bay 11.5. (AV)LESSER BLACK BACKED GULL Larus fuscus rare WV PMApril: 2 following a fishing boat off Panormo 24.4. and in May 1 at Xerocambos 10.5. and 1 atBramiana reservoir 12.5. Oct: 1 adult and 1 juvenile Georgioupolis Bay 4.10.YELLOW LEGGED GULL Larus michahellis MB WV PM RBCommon and widespread. CASPIAN GULL Larus cachinnans1 west over Ag. Nikolaos harbour 13.12. GULL BILLED TERN Sterna nilotica PMApril: 1 flew SE off Xerocambos 10.5. (AV)SANDWICH TERN Sterna sandvicensis WV PMNo records in 2004 COMMON TERN Sterna hirundo PMNo records in 2004 LITTLE TERN Sterna albifrons rare PMSept: 1 juv at Tholos (BT)WHISKERED TERN Chlidonias hybridus PMNo records in 2004 BLACK TERN Chlidonias niger PM1 juvenile west over Georgioupolis Bay 4.10. WHITE –WINGED BLACK TERN Chlidonias leucopterus PMNo records in 2004 ROCK DOVE Columba livia RBFeral birds are common around villages and towns. Genuine wild type birds seen in the gorges in the mountains. WOOD PIGEON Columba palumbus RB WV PMSmall numbers seen away from the coast and in the mountains throughout the island. COLLARED DOVE Streptopelia decaocto. RBCommon and widespread in towns and countryside villages throughout the island. TURTLE DOVE Streptopelia turtur MB PMRecorded on passage from 18 th April at Moni Prevelli and Frangocastello on 19th. Small numberrecorded for the rest of April. The main passage was during the first two weeks of May. A few seen in the third week in May. In the Autumn 3 were at Falasarna 22.9. and in October a single at Aposelemis pools 17th and 1 at Rethymnon Fortezza 19 th.GR SPOTTED CUCKOO Clamator glandarius rare PMNo records in 2004 CUCKOO Cuculus canorus PMFirst record from Moni Prevelli 7.4. and Omalos plateau on 11.4. Then at Agia Triada 17.4 and 1 in Kourtaliotiko Gorge on the same day. Two on Omalos 19.4. and 1 there 20.4. Heard on Omalos on 24.4. and Therisso 25.4. 1 at Aposelemis delta 27.4. and 1 at Margarites 26.4. In September 1 Omalos 27.9. was the only report. BARN OWL Tyto alba RB WV PMOne seen at Plakias 12.4. Another heard at Panormo most nights 20 th-27th April, and seen there on21 st perched on a lamppost. A dead one on road near Chania on 23rd. 1 seen west edge of Chania inlate May. One Agathia/ Chiona road on 17 th May.EAGLE OWL Bubo bubo RB?No records in 2004. SCOPS OWL Otus scops RB PM1 Omalos on evening of 19.4.1 heard at Silver Beach, Gerani on 24 th and 25th April.1 heard at midday below Bebonas 14 th May were the only reports.SHORT-EARED OWL Asio flammeus WV PMOne record in December at Vai on 19 th.(AV)NIGHTJAR Caprimulgus europaeus MB PMNo records in 2004 SWIFT Apus apus MB PMWidespread and recorded from 11th April with good numbers everyday. Good numbers breeding in Rethymnon and Chania. A movement of 100.s daily from early May until 18 th. Good numbersrecorded in June at Agia reservoir and at Ag Triada Moni . PALLID SWIFT Apus pallida MB PMGood numbers with Common Swift at Frangocastello 15.4. and at Rethymnon harbour on 17.4. A single with many Common Swifts at Panormo 22.4. In May 5 at Palekastro 5.5. and 10+ there with Common Swifts 8.5. and 1 over peak Sanctuary 17.5. Also recorded between 17-22.5 on the edge of Chania. ALPINE SWIFT Apus melba MB PMSmall numbers recorded daily on the south coast 7 th April onwards. Recorded throughout the rest ofthe month and throughout May and June. In July very good numbers at Agia reservoir on 1 st and at the Izzedine Fort, Kalami.In September c50 over Xyloscala 30.9, 20+ Megali Horafia 23.9. In October 6 at Georgioupolis reservoir on 3 rd.KINGFISHER Alcedo atthis WV PMIn April 1 at Turkish Bridge, Moni Prevelli valley 7.4. and 1 at Agia reservoir 11.4.In Sept first record with one at Tholos 16.9, and then singles recorded throughout the month by thesea at Georgioupolis and Sougia. In Oct there were up to 3 at Agia reservoir between 4th-16th and 2 at Lake Kournas on 4th and 1 atGeorgioupolis reservoir 14 th.BLUE-CHEEKED BEE-EATER Merops persicus AV1 recorded at Mahara, Crete 2.4. (Birding World) BEE-EATER Merops supercilliosus MB PMApril: 16 perching in trees at Geropotamos, Aghia Triada 16th April. 13 in Moni Prevelli valley on18 th.Main passage in the east in May: 14 at Palekastro 4th May and 24 there on 5th and 6th. 35 atXerocambos on 10 th. 25 Palekastro 11th and 12 there 14th. There were 20 at Vai on 17th.Sept: Lots around Mesa Lassithi 19th and 2 at Georgioupolis reservoir on 27th.ROLLER Caracius garrulus PMOct: 1 on Lassithi plateau 7.10.HOOPOE Upupa epops MB PMApril: 1near Ag. Ioannis 8.4. and 1 in the olive groves behind Plakias 12.4. 2 at Phaestos ‘fighting’16.4. also 1 Geropotamos (S) river valley on the same day . 1 at Venizelou Graves Park above May: 1 in pines on coast E of Ierapetra 12.5. but not recorded in the Palekastro area.June: 1 Pretoria 15.6. 1 Pyrgos 15.6. and 1 Aredena Gorge 30.6.Sept: 1 Mesa Lassithi 18.9 and 2 Souda Bay cemetery 25.9.WRYNECK Jynx torquilla MB? WV PMApril: 1 on Omalos plateau 11.4. 2 on Lassithi on 15th with singles on Omalos from 18th – 20th. 3+at Venizelou Graves Park, Chania 23 rd.Oct: 1 below Nida plateau on 9th and 1 at Eleftherna on 14th and near Imbros Gorge on 15th.CALANDRA LARK Melanocorypha calandra OB? PM1 at Moni Prevelli valley between 13 th-20th April. 4 at Vai 5.11. and 1 there 10.-12.11.SHORT-TOED LARK Calandrella brachydactyla MB WV PMApril: A flock of 6 at Plakias beach on from the 6th-14th. There were 46 at Malia marsh on 14th and7 on Omalos plateau on 19 th, while at Panormo there were 10+ on 21stMay: 2 flew north of Cape Plaka on 7th. There were 2 singing males south of Palekastro on 15th and4 at Xerocambos on 16 th. No Autumn records.CRESTED LARK Galerida cristata common RBCommon and widespread breeding bird, in fields and coastal scrub as well as on the high plateaus. WOODLARK Lullula arborea RB PMApril: Recorded during April from Omalos and Lassithi plateaus, and from sea level at Panormo,Xerocampos, Damnoni and Moni Prevelli valley, and Aposelemis river. May: 10+ singing males in the Orno Mts and 2 on the Peak Sanctuary Ridge.Sept: Recorded as frequent on Omalos plateau and Gramvousa peninsula.Oct: Several recorded on the Homo Sapiens trail below Lassithi plateau, 2+ on Nida plateau on 9thAlso recorded from Omalos plateau, Akrotiri, Imbros Gorge and Frangocastello. SKYLARK Alauda arvensis OB? WV PMApril: 1 small flock c15 birds at “Spili bumps” on 15th were late visitors.Oct: 1 in stubble field Perivolia on 17th and 1-2 there on 22nd.SAND MARTIN Riparia riparia PMNo large flocks recorded throughout. Small flocks 10-30 recorded from 7 th April from Prevelli, Agiareservoir, and Tavronitis river and throughout May until 18 th.In Sept a few flew south over Sougia on 25th, and 40+ were recorded at Agia reservoir on 26th. InOctober 6+ seen over Agia reservoir on 4th and below Lassithi on 7th.CRAG MARTIN Ptyonoprogne rupestris RB WV PMBreeding colonies in Imbros, Kourtaliotiko, Aradena and Samaria Gorges, near Spili, and on Omalos plateau recorded in April and May. In September many over Linoseli col, Lassithi on 30 th and in October recorded as numerous at topof Samaria Gorge and 2 at Kourtaliotiko Gorge on 12 th.BARN SWALLOW Hirundo rustica MB PMCommon records from April 7th, with no large flocks reported until May when large numbers were recorded heading N over Cape Sideros, Cape Plaka and Xerocampos. In April and June reported as very common breeding birds in villages.In September many birds heading South. October had small flocks daily until 19th.RED-RUMPED SWALLOW Hirundo daurica MB PMOnly small numbers seen, with first record Moni Prevelli bridge 7.4. Singles reported 1 at Rodakino, 1 at Damnoni on 16 th April and 3 at Moni Prevelli on 17 th. There was 1 at Agia reservoiron 18 th and another at Aliodes on 26th.In May only seen on days with NW winds with 2 on 7th, 3 on 10th and 4 on 11th and a single on 15that Palekastro. 1 on the edge of Meskla on 28 th.In September 1 south of Sougia on 24th and 2 at Xyloskala 27th.In October 1 amongst Barn Swallows at Agia reservoir on 16th and the last record was in Novemberat Kato Zakros on 28 th.HOUSE MARTIN Delichon urbica MB PMThere was a small flock over Agia reservoir on 11.4. Many 100’s passing through during the week 13 th-20th April, then small numbers recorded daily until 23rd May.In June several over headland at Kalives on 23rd and good numbers at Agia reservoir on 25th. Theyhave bred at Souda but there are few breeding records. Sept: A few singles reported and in Oct good numbers at Agia reservoir until 4th.RICHARD’S PIPIT Anthus richardi PM WV?1 reported at Kouremenos (Plakapoyles) on 21 st and 22nd Nov. (AV)TAWNY PIPIT Anthus campestris MB PMApril: Seen at Plakias most mornings 7.4.-13.4. 1 at Prevelli 14.-19.4. and 1 at Samaria Gorge,Omalos on 19 th. 1 on Omalos plateau 24.4. and 1 at Panormo on 22nd and 2 there 26th. Sept: 2on Omalos plateau on 30 th September.TREE PIPIT Anthus trivialis WV PMApril: Sightings become more common throughout the week from 13th. 9+ on Lassithi plateau 15.4.and on Omalos 19.4.-21.4. Seen on passage on 21 st at Silver Beach, Gerani and on Akrotiri 23rd.Recorded daily, largest flock 7 at Panormo up to 27 th. Sept: c10 Omalos 27th-30th and in Oct: c10Georgioupolis 1 st – 4th.MEADOW PIPIT Anthus pratensis OB WV PMApril: 2 sightings at Plakias in the 3rd week in April and at Aposelemis river 20th. 2 still wintering atArmeni Cemetery on 22 nd.Oct: 2 close to El Greco Hotel on 5th. 10+ in a mixed flock of pipits and wagtails in newly mownfield near the El Greco Hotel, old road Rethymnon on 17 th.RED-THROATED PIPIT Anthus cervinus rare WV PMApril: 3 at Aposelemis delta and Malia on 14th, 1 Thrapsano 15.4. and Prevelli 17.4. and several onOmalos on 19 th. 8+ at Panormo on 21st, and 1 still on Omalos on 24th.In May 2 singles flew N over Agathia 5.5.Sept: 2 on Omalos plateau 28th. In Oct 10+ in mixed flocks of pipits in newly mown field near ElGreco Hotel, Rethymnon on 17 th. In Nov 10+ at Vai in the middle of the month and 2-3 overwintering there. WATER PIPIT Anthus spinoletta rare WV1 at Vai (nominate race) 4.11. 1 Xerocambos 7.11. 1 Chiona 8.11. 1 Xerocambos 23.11. and then 4 there 2 nd Dec increasing to 6 on 17th and 8 there 29th.There was a single at Sitia on 6 th and 1 at Kouremenos also on 6th Dec.Another A.s. coutellii 1 at Xerocambos 23.11.-11.12. (AV) photo record.YELLOW WAGTAIL Moticilla flava MB PMApril: Small flocks of ‘Blue headed’ and ‘Black headed’feldeggi from 7th April. Passage of largerflocks from 15 th – 20th. In May small flocks of 1-15 until 23rd.Races included flava, beema, thunbergi, and feldegg.September: 40+ at Souda Bay cemetery on 25th and c20 on Omalos 27th-30.9.October: c10 Georgioupolis 1st-4th then singles at El Greco Hotel 5.10. and 1 Moni Prevelli 6.10.20+ in mixed flock of pipits and wagtails on newly mown field near El Greco Hotel, Rethymnon on 17 th was the last record.GREY WAGTAIL Motacilla cinerea RB? WV PMOctober: 1 at Agia reservoir on 4th and 10th Oct. 1 on Omalos plateau on 11th.1-2 daily around Perivolia 16 th –22th. 2 along river into Georgioupolis reservoir 21st.WHITE WAGTAIL Moticilla alba RB WV PMApril and May: Records of 1-2 daily throughout from 7th April until 18th May,1 male yarrelli at Vai 6th May.October: Singles from Georgioupolis, Plakias, Moni Prevelli, El Greco Hotel and Agia reservoir,Perivolia and Hora Sfakion until 22 nd October.WREN Troglodytes troglodytes RB WV PMCommon in the mountains, plateaus and gorges. ALPINE ACCENTOR Prunella collaris RBHeard at the head of Samaria Gorge on 20 th April. 1 on Mt Psiloritis on 13th June.In Sept. 6 below Linoseli col on 30th. 2 on Gingalos Mt summit, Omalos on 28th.DUNNOCK Prunella modularis WV1 Kato Zakros Gorge 9.12.(AV). RUFOUS BUSH ROBIN Cercotrichas galactotes1 on Lassithi plateau 19 th April. (IH) ( D.Ireland)ROBIN Erithacus rubecula WV PMOctober 2 on Akrotiri peninsula 14th. 1 near Vrisses and 1 at Frangocastello both on 15th. A few inscrub behind Perivolia daily 16 th-22nd and at Georgioupolis reservoir on 21st.(TD)NIGHTINGALE Luscinia megarhynchos MB PMFirst record Kakomauri headland , Plakias 7.4. Common in small numbers from 16 th April until 23rdMay in any suitable scrub or wet land area. In September 1 at Lissos on 26 th.BLUETHROAT Luscinia svecica PM WVOne at Kato Zakros from 14 th-18th November. (AV).BLACK REDSTART Phoenicurus ochruros WV PMIn October one male was seen on a fence post at the edge of scrub at Perivolia on 19 th.REDSTART Phoenicurus phoenicurus WV? PMApril: One at Frangocastello in olive grove on 19th. One at Moni Prevelli on 20th.May: 1 male in garden near Palekastro on 6th.Sept: 1 female at Mochlos on 19th. One on Omalos 27th and 29th and at Linoseli Col on 30th. Oct:1 at Askifou on 4th and 2 below Nida plateau on 9 th.Nov: The last record was at Toplou Moni on 16th.WHINCHAT Saxicola rubetra MB? PMApril and May: Singles passage recorded from 7th April. Then rising to 10-20 daily and thendescribed as numerous until end on April and similar numbers until 6 th May. Then small numbersdaily until 16 th.September: c30 on Omalos plateau on 27th-30th.October: recorded on 7 dates until 11th. Last record one at Cape Plaka on 15th Nov.STONECHAT Saxicola torquata RB WV PMResident. Common breeding bird locally widespread. ISABELLINE WHEATEAR Oenanthe isabelline MB? PMIn September there was one on Mesa Lassithi on 19 th. (BT)NORTHERN WHEATEAR Oenanthe oenanthe MB PMCommon from 6 th April until the end of June.September: Many recorded on Omalos plateau 27th-30th September.October: 1 record below Nida plateau on 9th and 2 at Rethymnon Fortezza on 19th.PIED WHEATEAR Oenanthe pleschanka AVOne between Theriso and Drakona perched on wire flying backwards and forwards in vineyards on 7.5.(DD) Record awaiting confirmation details. BLACK EARED WHEATEAR Oenanthe hispanica MB PMApril: Sightings from early April from 7th onwards with small numbers daily. Main passage in Maywith up to 15 daily until the third week then small numbers in the last week. Common in June until17 th.September: 1 at Kallergi hut on 28th, and inOctober: 1 with 3 Northern Wheatear at Rethymnon Fortezza on 19th.ROCK THRUSH Monticola saxatilis PMNo records in 2004 BLUE ROCK THRUSH Monticola solitarius RB PM WV?Common with singing males from 7 th April along suitable coastal cliffs and valleys and in Gorgessuch as Kourtaliotiko, Selinari, Afrata, Gouvernatou, Theriso, Imbros, Diktamnos, and Petres and on the Akrotiri peninsula as well as the Drapanos and Rodoupou peninsulas. Still singing in September and October and 2 in Imbros Gorge seen feeding young on 15 th Oct.BLACKBIRD Turdus merula RB PM WVResident and common and widespread in many habitats, mainly in the hills. FIELDFARE Turdus pilaris WVNovember: 1st record at Kouremenos( Maridati) on 5th. 22 at Toplou Moni on 8th.building to 19there on 22 nd and 56 on 29th.December: Flocks of 20- 270 seen throughout the month,which reflected the hard winter in NEEurope. 3 at Vai newly arrived with 1 st Mistle Thrushes on 10th.REDWING Turdus iliacus WV1 heard near Sitanos on 23 rd Nov and 1 seen at Toplou Moni on 29th. In December 1 at Sitanos and 1at Handros on 17 th.SONG THRUSH Turdus philomelus WV PMNo records in 2004. MISTLE THRUSH Turdus viscivorus WV PMDecember: 2 at Vai on 10th, 1 Sitanos on 17th and 1 near Zagros on the same day.CETTI’S WARBLER Cettia cetti common RBCommon breeding bird. Heard in a variety of habitats except high in the mountains. Rarely seen. Fan-tailed Warbler (Zitting Cisticola) Cisticola juncidis locally common RBNo records in 2004. Savi’s Warbler Locustella lusciniodes PMNo records in 2004. MOUSTACHED WARBLER Acrocephelus melanopogon PM WVOne singing at Agia Reservoir in 3 rd week in May (TK)SEDGE WARBLER Acrocephalus paludicola PMSeveral at Agia reservoir on 11 th and 17th and 18th /20th April. Singles recorded until 16th May at avariety of sites. In June records at Agia on 25 th and Tavronitis river mouth on 28th. In October 1 atAgia reservoir on 4 th.REED WARBLER Acrocephalus scirpaceus MB PMSingles in April at Agia and Geropotamos(N) on 24 th. 2 at Agia reservoir on 30th May.GREAT REED WARBLER Acrocephalus arundinaceus OB PMSingles recorded from 7 th-13th April at Plakias, Aposelemis river on 14th and at Damnoni on 18ththen until 20 th May at Palekastro, Bramiana reservoir, near Chania and at Agia reservoir.ICTERINE WARBLER Hippolais icterina PMMay: Records from Palekastro on 6th and 7th and a single there on 11th May. 2 at Xerokambos on16 th and 1 on Peak Sanctuary ridge on 17th.OLIVACEOUS WARBLER Hippolais pallida MB PM?May: Reported from 5th May, and September: 4 at Lissos feeding on berries on 26th.Olive-tree Warbler Hippolais olivetorum PMNo records in 2004. SPECTACLED WARBLER Sylvia conspicillata AV2+ at Frangocastello on 19 th April. (HG)SUBALPINE WARBLER Sylvia cantillans MB PMProbably under recorded. 1 male on territory singing and in flight at Phaestos 10.4. 1 at Lassithi pool on 20 th April(IH) and 1 male near Achladia on 14th May.(AV)In October 1 at Georgioupolis on 3 rd.(CH)SARDINIAN WARBLER Sylvia melanocephala RB PM WVCommon and widespread. Breeding. Seen in a variety of habitats including in towns. Ruppell's Warbler Sylvia rueppelli MB PMNo reports from 2004 ORPHEAN WARBLER Sylvia hortensis MB PMMay: Two records. 1 at Bramiana reservoir on 12th and 2 singing in Orno mountains on 14th.LESSER WHITETHROAT Sylvia curruca PMOctober: 1 at Eleftherna on 5th and 2 just below Omalos plateau on 11th.WHITETHROAT Sylvia communis MB PMReported from 8th April until 14 th May.Sept: 1 N of Sougia 27th, 1 on Omalos 27th to 29th and 1 on Linoseli Col on 30th.Oct: 1 Georgioupolis on 2nd, and 1 between Anogia and Nida plateau on 9th.GARDEN WARBLER Sylvia borin PMMay: 2 at Palekastro 8th and 1 there on 9th. 2 in beach tamarisks at Xerocambos on 16th.BLACKCAP Sylvia atricapilla RB? PM WV2 singing on 8 th April at Spili and in Spili car park on 15th April, 1 at Agia reservoir on 11th.1 at Spilion 16 th and 1 in Therisso Gorge on 25th April.Oct: Birds singing at Eleftherna on 5th and 14th, and at Agia reservoir on 8th and 10th and 16th and inthe Amari valley on 12 th.EASTERN BONELLI’S WARBLER Phylloscopus bonelli PMNov: A very late bird with chiffchaffs, on Cape Plaka on 15th.WOOD WARBLER Phylloscopus sibilatrix PMPassage recorded from 13 th until 23rd April. In May only 1 record at Zakros on 10th.In Oct: 2 at Askifou on 4th and 1 Vamos on 3rd.CHIFFCHAFF Phylloscopus collybita PM WVFew records. 1 at Agia reservoir on 24.4, and 1 Kouremenos pools on 17.5. In Sept: single at Sougia on 25 th, 1-2 Omalos on 27th. There were a few at Kallergi hut on 28th. InOct: 1 at Agia reservoir on 8 th, and several on Cape Plaka on 15th Nov.WILLOW WARBLER Phylloscopus trochilus PMPassage migrants recorded in early April from Moni Prevelli and Frangocastello on 19 th and at Agiareservoir 21 st.Autumn passage records of birds at Kallergi and Omalos on 28 th & 29th Sept. In early Oct recordsfrom Homo sapiens trail, below Lassithi plateau, Nida Plateau, Omalos plateau and from grounds of El Greco Hotel, Rethymnon during 7 th – 12th October.GOLDCREST Regulus regulus RB? PM WV1 singing in Samaria Gorge in 3 rd week in May.(TK) and 1 at Vai on 12th Nov.(AV)FIRECREST Regulus ignicapilla RB?In May at least 3 singing in the upper part of Samaria Gorge in 3 rd week. (TK)SPOTTED FLYCATCHER Muscicapa striata MB PMCommon migrant from 13 th April until 17th May, with ‘falls’ Palekastro on 5th and 6th and atXerocambos on 16 th.In Autumn lots recorded on Mesa Lassithi on 18 th Sept. and singles recorded throughout the month.Last record at Georgioupolis reservoir in scrub on 21 st Oct.Red-breasted Flycatcher Ficedula parva rare PMNo records in 2004 COLLARED FLYCATCHER Ficedula albicollis PMApril: Passage reported from 13th April until 23rdwith small groups of up to males, from Myrthios,Spili ‘bumps’, Moni Prevelli, Frangocastello, Samaria gorge, Afrata, Armeni, Ag Triada Moni and Panormo. No Autumn records. PIED FLYCATCHER Ficedula hypoleuca PMReported throughout April from 13 th with records from the south coast Moni Prevelli andFrangocastello and from the north coast from Afrata, Venizelou Graves Park, and Akrotiri, Agia reservoir and Therisso Gorge until 25th April. In May 2 females recorded at Palekastro on 9 th.Semi-collared Flycatcher Ficedula semitorquata PMNo records in 2004 SOMBRE TIT Poecile lugubris RB?1 singing in Samaria Gorge in 3 rd week in May. (TK)BLUE TIT Cyanistes caeruleus RBCommon and widespread in the uplands. GREAT TIT Parus major RBCommon. Recorded widely throughout the island. SHORT-TOED TREECREEPER Certhia brachydactylaRBProbably underrecorded. One in Samaria Gorge in 3 rd week in May.(TK)Coal Tit Periparus ater PM?No records in 2004 Penduline Tit Remiz pendulinus WV PM? PM?No records received in 2004. GOLDEN ORIOLE Oriolus oriolus PMPassage from 14 th April from Plakias, Phaestos, Rodakino, Rethymnon and near Roumeli. In Mayrecords from the east from Palekastro, Kakros and Zakros and Bebonas, until 14 th.In Sept. 2 from Lissos on 26th (CH) and 2 at Megalo Horafia also on 26th.(GS)RED BACKED SHRIKE Lanius collurio PMUsually an Autumn passage migrant. September: 2-3 juveniles at Falasarna 22.9. 1 adult on Omalos 28th and 1 juv. 29th, and 1 adultfemale 29 th. In October recorded from Homo sapiens trail below Lassithi plateau on 7th and 2below Nida plateau on 9 th and 2 at Frangocastello on 15th.The last record was from Xerocambos on 14 th Nov.LESSER GREY SHRIKE Lanius minor PMOne first year on Omalos on 29 th September.(CH)WOODCHAT SHRIKE Larius senator ssp badius MB PMSpring passage recorded from 7th April until 20 th May with 1-3 seen daily in April and heavypassage 15-30 in early May. Good numbers with young reported in June on Omalos plateau and top of Aradena Gorge. In Sept 1 first year bird on Omalos on 27th.MASKED SHRIKE Lanius nubicus PM?One male at Spili on 16 th April. (AJS).JAY Garrulus glandarius RBSeen at Imbros, and Samaria Gorges and over Omalos plateau. ALPINE CHOUGH Pyrrhocorax graculus RBSeen over Samaria Gorge between 17 th-23rd May.5 Linoseli Col on 30 th September.RED-BILLED CHOUGH Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax RBFlocks over Lassithi, Samaria Gorge, Xyloskalo and Omalos plateau usually 10-20 in April. Largest flock 150+ on Omalos plateau on 26 th Sept.JACKDAW Corvus monedula RBRecorded from Petres Gorge, Kourtaliotiko and Kotsifos Gorges, Morosini viaduct nr Knossos and Geropotamos river mouth, Monastiraki, Bramiana reservoir, Eleftherna and Agia Irini Gorge. HOODED CROW Corvus corone corone RBCommon and widespread resident in a variety of habitats. RAVEN Corvus corax RBCommon in small numbers daily in gorges and mountains as well as coastal sites STARLING Sturnus vulgaris WV PMApril: 1 on wires at Frangocastello on 15th April. was a late winter visitor.October: c30 at Georgioupolis on 2.10 and a flock of 90-100 at Agia reservoir and 20 there 16th. 2at Perivolia on 17 th and 38 east over Georgioupolis on 21st.HOUSE SPARROW Passer domesticus RB WVLess common than Italian but males seen at Agia reservoir, Platanes and Knossos. ITALIAN SPARROW Passer italiae. RBCommon breeding everywhere. Breeding colonies in holes in concrete posts and hotel walls and sea cliff crevices. Large roosting flocks in El Greco Hotel garden, Rethymnon between 4 th – 10thOctober. SPANISH SPARROW Passer hispaniolensis OB WV PMApril: A pair at Plakias 7.4. and small flocks at Plakias from 13th and at Gerani, Silver Beach 21st –26 th April in early morning going west.3 at Kouremenos bay on 5 th May and rare on east edge of Chania in late May.Sept: 8 on Omalos plateau on 30th.TREE SPARROW Passer montanus RB WV PM?4 around gravestones in Souda Bay War Cemetery on 21st April. 1 at Aposelemis delta 20.4. and 1 + near Roumeli 24.4. CHAFFINCH Fringilla coelebs RB WV PMCommon and widespread resident. BRAMBLING Fringilla montifringilla WVSingles at Kouremenos on 10 th and 11th November, and 10th December. Flock of 10 there on 16th,and singles on 26 th and 31st December.COMMON ROSEFINCH Carpodacus erythrinus AV1 juvenile at Kouremenos on 6 th November and 1 juvenile at Xerocambos on 2nd December inbeach tamarisk. (AV) SERIN Serinus serinus RB WV PMI n April recorded on Lassithi on 14th and 15th, at Spili on 15th and on Phaestos – Ag Triada road on16 th. 2+ at Venizelou Graves Park, Chania, Akrotiri and Daratsos on 23.4. 3+ Therisso Gorge on25.4. Common near Chania camping 17.-23.5. In June singing at Souda Bay War cemetery. In Sept 1 on Omalos on 27.9.GREENFINCH Carduelis chloris RB WV PMCommon and widespread resident. GOLDFINCH Carduelis carduelis RB WV PMCommon and widespread in small flocks in April and May. In September and October larger flocks of 200+. Siskin Carduelis spinus WV PMNo records in 2004 LINNET Carduelis cannabina RB WV PMSmall flocks 1-6 in April, in the Spring, in the mountains. Flocks of 10-20 in September and October in the hills and plateaus. BULLFINCH Pyrrhula pyrrhula AV1 seen and heard in olive trees at Falasarna in 3 rd week in May. (TK)( record awaiting confirmationdetails) HAWFINCH Coccothraustes coccothraustes WV? PM1 at Kato Zagros on 18 th November.(AV)CIRL BUNTING Emberiza cirlus RB1-2 recorded daily from 7th April from route to Lassithi, Omalos plateau, Armeni, Kotsifos, Moni Prevelli and Palekastro In October 2 on Lassithi and 1 on Omalos plateaus on 11th Oct. ORTOLAN BUNTING Emberiza hortulana PMApril: Small flocks on 12.4. and still there with 2-3 at Spili 16.4. A pair of birds below car park atMoni Prevelli on 18.4. May: 1 at Chiona beach on 7th, 2 in breeding habitat east of Karydi on 12th and at least 6 singingmales between Chrysopigi and Bebonas 14 th.Cretzschmar’s Bunting Emberiza caesia OB PMNo records received in 2004. CORN BUNTING Miliaria calandra RB WV PMLocally common, with a few at Plakias 7.4.-12.4. . Flock of 10 at Plakias on 18 th April. Recorded aswidespread Plakias – Frangocastello, records from Lassithi, Moni Prevelli, Omalos, Spili ‘bumps’, Vai, and Xerokambos in April and May. Seen on Omalos on last few days of September. PINE BUNTING Emberiza leucocephalos AV1 male at Kouremenos on 6 th November. (AV)MAMMALS :Mammal List follows 'The Mammals of Britain and Europe' Corbet/Ovenden. Collins 1980. Great White-toed Shrew Crocidura russula One seen near Silver Beach Gerani 21.4.Eastern Hedgehog Erinaceus concolor April & Oct sadly dead.Beech Marten Martes fiona Several seen dead on roads in April. 12 road kills reported in Oct.Weasel Mustela nivalis Seen April & Oct.Badger Meles meles A young badger dead at side of road above Therisso in April. 2 other recordsfrom Vrises and Loutra in Oct. Cretan Spiny Mouse Acomys cahirinus One seen near Silver beach Hotel, Gerani could have beenthis species. One freshly dead at Phaestos. Hare Lepus capensis In April one seen being hunted by dogs below Moni Prevelli car park (HG)Bottle-nosed Dolphin Tursiops truncates Seen off Plakias on 8th April.AMPHIBIANS Amphibian and Reptile List follows 'Reptiles and Amphibians of Britain and Europe. Arnold/Burton. Collins 1978. Green Toad Bufo viridis AprilCommon Tree Frog Hyla arborea April, several records from Agia Reservoir.Marsh Frog Rana ridibunda April, Records from Silver Beach, Petres river and Agia.Cretan Frog Rana cretensis Heard at Silver Beach Hotel Gerani in April.REPTILES Stripe-necked Terrapin Mauremys caspica April. CommonOscillated Skink Chalcides ocellatus AprilBalkan Green Lizard Lacerta trilineata AprilErhard' s Wall Lizard Podarcis erhardii AprilBalkan Whip Snake Coluber gemonsis AprilBUTTERFLIES The order follows 'The Butterflies of Greece' Pamperis 1997.Swallowtail Papilio machaon April & OctScarce Swallowtail Iphiclides podalirius April & OctCretan Festoon Z. cerisyi f. cretica AprilLarge White Pieris brassica April & OctSmall White Pieris rapea April& OctBath White Pontia daplidea OctEastern Dappled White Euchlonia simplonia AprilClouded Yellow Colias crocea April & OctBrimstone Gonepteryx rhamni AprilCleopatra Gonepteryx cleopatra AprilNettle tree Libythea celtis April in Imbros GorgeWood White Leptidea sinapis OctPlain Tiger Danaus chryippas Seen on 4.10 at Agia reservoir.Southern Comma Polygonia egea AprilPainted Lady Vanessa cardui April & OctRed Admiral Vanessa atalanta April & OctCretan Grayling Hipparchia cretica OctGreat Banded Grayling Briatesia circe OctLarge Tortoiseshell Nymphalis polychlorus One record 24.4. on Omalos plateau.Meadow Brown Maniola jurtina OctSouthern Speckled Wood Pararge aergeria April & OctWall Brown Lasiommata megera April & OctBaton Blue Pseudophilotes baton AprilSmall Copper Lycaena phlaeas April & OctLong –tailed Blue Lampides boeticus OctHolly Blue Celastrina argiolus April & OctBrown Argus Aricia agestis AprilCommon Blue Polyommatus icarus April & OctMallow Skipper Carcharodus alceae Oct.Med Skipper Gegenes nostradamus OctINSECTS Egyptian Grasshopper Anacridium aegyptian April, Common recorded April &OctHungarian Grasshopper Acrida ungarica AprilItalian Shield Bug Graphosoma italicum Red and black shield bug. AprilCretan Soldier beetle Lygaeus saxatile AprilGreen Tiger beetle Cicindela campestris Seen 21.4. and 22.4.Pollen Beetle Oxythyrea funestra Seen 21.4, 22.4. and 24.4.Carpenter Bee Xylocopa violacea April7 spot Ladybird Coccinella 7-punctata April10 Spot Ladybird Adalia 10-punctata 21.4.2 Spot Ladybird Adalia bipunctata 25.4Dor Beetle Geotrupes stercorarius 22.4.Honeybee Apis mellifera Common.Pharoah’s Ant Monomorium pharaonis Very small ant, pest in heated buildings.Green Parent Bug Elasmucha grisea 22.4.Pond Skater Gerris lacustris Petres pools 26.4.Pine Processionary Moth Thaumethopoea pityocampa AprilHummingbird Hawkmoth Macroglossom stellatum OctoberEmperor dragonfly Anax imperator AprilBlue-tailed Damselfly Ishnura elegans AprilOTHER TAXA Banded Snail Cernuella virgataDATES OF RECORDS: CRETE 2004 Michalis Dretakis Highlights throughout the year RESIDENT Ian Andrews 6 th-13th April 2004 GULLIVERS HOLIDAYSPeter Dunn 10 th April- 17th April 2004 NATURETREKChris Durdin 13 th April – 20th April 2004 HONEYGUIDEDoug Ireland 13 th April- 22nd April 2004 ISLAND HOLIDAYSStephanie Coghlan 20th April – 27 th April 2004 SNAIL’S PACEPeter Wilkinson 20 th April – 27th April 2004 BTO REPAlan Vittery 4 th May – 18th May 2004Dan Derrick 4 th May – 18th May 2004Tommy Kane 17 th May – 23rd May 2004Anthony J Wood 21 st May – 29th May 2004Olli Kanerva 10 th June – 17th June 2004Mike & Rita Burstow 22 nd June – 6th July 2004Brian Thompson 10 th Sept – 21st Sept 2004Chris Hind 21 st Sept – 5th Oct 2004Garry Steele 23rd Sept – 6 th Oct 2004Peter and Barbara Murray 4 th Oct – 17th Oct 2004Mats Bjorklund 14 th Oct – 21st Oct 2004Tom Dougall 16 th Oct – 22nd Oct 2004Alan Vittery 3 rd Nov – 31st Dec 2004Michalis Dretakis 28 th Dec 2004© Stephanie Coghlan February 2011. Apologies for any omissions of records or for any mistakes in the recording of the records.
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